Fourth-Century Christian Residential Building Unearthed in Bahrain

by Karen Faulkner, Worthy News Correspondent

(Worthy News) – Archaeologists in the Middle Eastern country of Bahrain have unearthed an ancient residence built by the ‘long-lost’ Nestorian Church – a Christian community that thrived in the area from the 4th Century AD until Islam spread and took root 300 years later, Crosswalk reports.

The discovery of the structure came during an excavation launched in 2019 by the Authority for Culture and Antiquities under Dr. Salman Al Mahari in Bahrain and Professor Timothy Insoll from the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies at Exeter University in the United Kingdom.

Researchers were digging at the Samahij cemetery, where they found remnants of the ancient Christian residential building hidden beneath the ruins of a 300-year-old mosque hidden beneath the ground. The residence included a kitchen, dining room, workshop, and three living spaces.

“The findings suggest the building may have been the residence of the diocese bishop, which included Samahij,” a Bahraini government media team said in a statement.

“Records also indicate a connection between the region and central church authorities, with one bishop dismissed in 410 CE and another condemned for challenging church unity in the mid-seventh century.”

“We stress the importance of this site and the need to preserve it, highlighting its historical and archaeological value,” Professor Insoll said in a separate statement. “We were amused to find someone had drawn part of a face on a pearl shell using bitumen, possibly for a child who lived in the building,” the professor continued.

“This is the first physical evidence of the Nestorian Church in Bahrain, providing a fascinating insight into how people lived, worked, and worshipped.”

Copyright 1999-2026 Worthy News. This article was originally published on Worthy News and was reproduced with permission.


Latest News from Worthy News

Trump Finalizes U.S.–Taiwan Trade Deal, Secures 15% Tariff and Major Energy, Tech Commitments
Trump Finalizes U.S.–Taiwan Trade Deal, Secures 15% Tariff and Major Energy, Tech Commitments

The Trump administration has finalized a sweeping reciprocal trade agreement with Taiwan, confirming a 15 percent U.S. tariff rate on Taiwanese imports while securing broad new market access and purchase commitments for American goods.

Dems Cheer End To Minnesota Immigration Operation; GOP Calls It Success
Dems Cheer End To Minnesota Immigration Operation; GOP Calls It Success

Democrats are applauding White House border czar Tom Homan’s Thursday announcement that immigration enforcement operation in Minnesota will end next week.

Democrats Tank DHS Bill Again, Likely Triggering Partial Govt Shutdown
Democrats Tank DHS Bill Again, Likely Triggering Partial Govt Shutdown

Democrats in the U.S. Senate tanked the Homeland Security full-year funding bill in a last-ditch vote Thursday, all but guaranteeing a partial government shutdown starting Saturday.

Canada’s Remote Town Mourns After Deadly School Shooting Leaves Nine Dead
Canada’s Remote Town Mourns After Deadly School Shooting Leaves Nine Dead

Mourners in a remote Canadian town grappled Thursday with the aftermath of one of the country’s deadliest school shootings in decades, as families, survivors and leaders reacted to the tragedy that left eight victims — most of them children — dead, along with the 18-year-old suspect.

Teen Suspect Held After Shooting At School In Southern Thailand
Teen Suspect Held After Shooting At School In Southern Thailand

A gunman who opened fire at a school in southern Thailand’s Hat Yai city on Wednesday wounded a teacher and a student before being detained, authorities said, in a rare attack that sent students and staff into panic.

House Republicans Pass SAVE America Act, Sending Voter ID Bill to Senate
House Republicans Pass SAVE America Act, Sending Voter ID Bill to Senate

The Republican-led House of Representatives has passed the Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) America Act, advancing legislation that would require proof of citizenship to register to vote and photo identification at the polls. The bill now heads to the Senate, where its future remains uncertain amid strong Democratic opposition.

Israel Finalizes Advanced David’s Sling Air Defense Tests Preparations for Possible U.S. Strike on Iran
Israel Finalizes Advanced David’s Sling Air Defense Tests Preparations for Possible U.S. Strike on Iran

Israel’s Ministry of Defense announced on Wednesday that its advanced David’s Sling air and missile defense system has completed a series of complex modernized tests, a development officials say bolsters the country’s defensive posture as tensions with Iran escalate and the United States prepares military options that could include direct strikes.